covenant language - symbolism in the sun, moon and stars

Steven Avery

Administrator
Full Preterism--Ignored But Fulfilled
How the Church Missed the End of the World
by William John Rankine Taylor · 2025
https://books.google.com/books?id=CSlmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA75

The Sun, Moon, and Stars

When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars,
which thou hast ordained; What is man, that thou art mindful of him?
— Ps 8:3-4


In apocalyptic literature, especially in Revelation, the falling of the sun, moon, and stars is not a literal description of astronomical events but a symbolic representation of spiritual and political upheaval. The Old Testament prophetic tradition frequently used cosmic signs to signify the downfall of nations and power structures. This chapter will explore how these celestial symbols represent the end of the old covenant and the fall of Jerusalem in AD 70, drawing on both Jewish and Greco-Roman influences.

SYMBOLISM IN THE SUN, MOON, AND STARS

The use of sun, moon, and stars as symbols for earthly powers is well established in biblical prophecy. A prime example of this can be found in Gen 37:9-11, in which Joseph dreams of the sun, moon, and eleven stars bowing down to him. His father Jacob (Israel) interprets these symbols as representing himself (the sun), Josephs mother (the moon), and Josephs brothers (the stars). This symbolic interpretation of celestial bodies representing people, familial leadership, and authority within the nation of Israel sets a precedent for understanding similar imagery throughout prophetic texts: “Behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me” (Gen 37:9).

(continues)

Genesis 37:9 (KJV)
And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.

Psalm 8:3-4 (KJV)
When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained; What is man, that thou art mindful of him?
and the son of man, that thou visitest him?
 
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Steven Avery

Administrator
BCHF
https://earlywritings.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=205069#p205069

dabber wrote: Sun Mar 22, 2026 7:26 am
Steven Avery wrote: Sat Mar 21, 2026 11:06 amOr they were true prophecies pointing to the Covenant change at AD 70, as indicated by the author of Hebrews (perhaps Paul).
The end time prophecies in Mark's little apocalypse include the stars falling from the sky, shaking of heavenly bodies, the son of man (Jesus) coming on the clouds in glory, gathering his elect from the four winds and ends of the earth (rapture). These end time events didn't take place in 70 CE and failed to take place when they were supposed to..
The Preterists see this as covenant language,
As AI puts it
Preterists interpret the Olivet Discourse (Matthew 24, Mark 13) as highly symbolic "covenant language" describing the AD 70 destruction of Jerusalem and the end of the Old Covenant age, not the physical end of the world. Stars falling and cosmic shaking symbolize the collapse of the Jewish nation and Temple authority.
 

Steven Avery

Administrator
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